Winged Lion, Symbol of St Mark
detail from Christ in Majesty with the Symbols of the Four Evangelists
Photo © Martin Crampin | 1962 Three-light window. Christ is seated at the centre with rays of lights extending into the outer lights. The symbols of the four evangelists are shown in the upper and lower outer lights. Figures at the sides are probably the apostles, and those below perhaps probably represent Paul and John the Baptist, and perhaps Mary and Martha. Cities and churches are depicted as islands in the waters at the base of the window.technique: stained glass artist: Francis Spear Church of All Saints, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan west wall of the nave |
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- Majestas Domini': Christ in mandorla seated on a rainbow or sphere
- the four symbols of the evangelists, 'the apocalyptic beasts' [Revelation 4:6-8]
- alpha and omega - symbol of God the Father [Revelation 1:8; Revelation 1:11; Revelation 21:6; Revelation 22:13]
- book open
- church (exterior)
- hand, 'Dextera Dei' ~ symbol of God the Father
- Holy Ghost represented as a dove
- landscapes with waters, waterscapes, seascapes (in the temperate zone)
- Paul of Tarsus, apostle
- Seraphim
- St John the Baptist
- St Mary Magdalene
- the twelve apostles (as a group), usually with books or scrolls (not in biblical context)
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Further reading
Martin Crampin, Stained Glass from Welsh Churches (Talybont: Y Lolfa, 2014), p. 274.
Alan Brooks, The Stained Glass of Francis Spear (Privately published, 2012), pp. 51, 61.
Martin Crampin, 'A Change of Direction: Modernism in the stained glass of the Diocese of Llandaff in the 1950s and 1960s' The Journal of Stained Glass, vol. xlii (2018), p. 64.
ReferencesJohn Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan (London/Cardiff: 1995), p. 491.
View this object on the Stained Glass in Wales Catalogue
Photo © Martin Crampin
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